Beauty School
Although they don't usually offer a college degree, beauty schools are great options for anyone interested in pursuing a career in cosmetology or personal care. With thousands of beauty schools across the country, relocation is usually not necessary. Most beauty schools are private, for-profit organizations that offer hands-on training from skilled professionals. Students need to carefully select the right school for their needs, considering factors such as employment assistance, the instructors’ reputation and experience, class sizes and graduation rates.
Beauty schools vary widely in their emphases, but most of them offer training in hair care, cutting and styling, makeup, nail care and skin care. Some also provide specialized training in waxing and electrolysis, or the removal of unwanted hair by direct electric current.
Beauty school graduates will need to be licensed by their state before practicing any of the above professions. Many states may not require a high school diploma, but all require applicants to be at least 16 years of age. Because every state requires a certain number of training hours, graduates will need to meet those requirements and gain valuable experience practicing and perfecting the techniques learned at beauty school.
After completing beauty school training, graduates can begin their career in a salon, hotel, luxury or medical spa or resort. Ongoing courses are required, however, for professionals to update their skills and remain at the top of their profession.
Beauty School Factors
A beauty school is sometimes called a cosmetology school. Beauty schools are where hair stylists, barbers, manicurists, pedicurists, make-up, and skincare professionals learn their trade.
When considering a beauty school, the following factors should be considered:
- Make sure the curriculum is aligned with state licensing requirements. Most states require a certain number of hours of schooling be completed as a prerequisite to licensing.
- The school is accredited. Make sure the beauty school has been accredited by an accrediting organization approved by the U.S. Department of Education.
- A student should ensure that the beauty school offers a robust curriculum and includes classes in his areas of interest.
- Ensure the faculty and trainers are professionals; they should have practical experience beyond the classroom.
- What is the length of the program? Is there flexibility in the class schedule? Is it possible to go to classes during the day or at night?
- Does the beauty school use the latest tools and technologies? Does it provide students with state-of-the-art supplies and equipment?
- Are students trained in current and multiple beauty and cosmetic brands and products?
- Does the curriculum spend adequate time preparing the student for successful career management or for business ownership? According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, nearly half of all licensed beauty and cosmetology professionals are self-employed. In addition to training techniques, beauty schools should include classes on self-employment and managing a small business.
- Is there ample opportunity for hands-on and practical experience?
- Does the beauty school have high job placement rates? Can students fairly easily find jobs in their field upon graduation?
- What is the percentage of graduating students who successfully complete the state licensing examinations? If the percentage is low, the school may be falling short in its ability to prepare students adequately for licensure.
- A valuable exercise when looking for the right beauty school is to get referrals. Visit a few top salons and spas and talk to the technicians. Find out about their experience at beauty school and whether they would be willing to recommend their school.